FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SENTENCES ACCORDING TO THE PURPOSE OF THE STATEMENT

Abstract

The article discusses the features of the functional classification of sentences according to the purpose of the statement, taking into account the specifics of the sentence included in the speech act. The formal syntactic features of interrogative and imperative sentences are revealed; ways of expressing questions and motivations. Cases of the use of sentences with one formalized goal-setting in the function of another are noted. Interrogative-incentive sentences are especially qualified, indicating the particular conditions for the manifestation of the seme of motivation in the form of a question: lexical content, context, situation and intonation.