THE WORSHIP ACTS IN THE BALANCE A CRITICAL ANALYTICAL STUDY: PRAYER, AS A MODEL

Abstract

Worship in Islam is considered the foundation of the relationship between a Muslim and their Lord. It varies between physical, verbal, and financial acts of worship. Among the most important forms of worship through which Muslims draw closer to Allah are prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage (Hajj). These acts share the characteristic of being fundamental pillars of the Islamic faith and significantly impact a Muslim's life on various levels. In this context, this study aims to analyze the three acts of worship (prayer, fasting, and Hajj) from two perspectives: a critical analysis to understand the essence and goals of these acts, as well as the framework used by Islamic law to measure the impact of these worships on individuals and society.

The research aims to explore the nature of prayer in Judaism and Christianity, the differences in prayer among Islamic sects, and its alignment with the Qur'an. It also examines prayer in relation to the Qur'an and Sunnah, particularly concerning ablution (wudu), the verses on prayer, the distinction between loud and silent prayer, and whether prayer consists of physical movements, interactions, or spirituality.