PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTUAL MODELS FORMED IN THE INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES

Mustafakulova Durdona

Authors

Mustafakulova Durdona Master’s student at the University of World Economy and Diplomacy

Keywords:

Water resources management, IWRM, FAO model, IWMI model, GWP model, UNESCO approach, Dutch model, sustainable development

Abstract

This article analyzes the main principles and conceptual models developed in the international management of water resources. In particular, it examines the content, legal, economic, and environmental aspects of the IWRM (Integrated Water Resources Management) approach, as well as the FAO, IWMI, GWP, UNESCO, and Dutch models. The advantages of each model for Uzbekistan—such as ensuring fair and sustainable water use, promoting stakeholder participation, and supporting ecosystem stability—are discussed. Recommendations for adapting these models to national policy are also provided.